Frequency Regulation From Commercial Building HVAC Demand Response
Ian Beil, Ian Hiskens, Scott Backhaus

Citation
Ian Beil, Ian Hiskens, Scott Backhaus. "Frequency Regulation From Commercial Building HVAC Demand Response". Proceedings of the IEEE, 104(4):745-757, April 2016.

Abstract
The expanding penetration of non-dispatchable renewable resources within power system generation portfolios is motivating the development of demand-side strategies for balancing generation and load. Commercial heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) loads are potential candidates for providing such demand-response (DR) services as they consume significant energy and because of the temporal flexibility offered by their inherent thermal inertia. Several ancillary services markets have recently opened up to participation by DR resources, provided they can satisfy certain performance metrics. We discuss different control strategies for providing frequency regulation DR from commercial HVAC systems and components, and compare performance results from experiments and simulation. We also present experimental results from a single ~30,000-m2 office building and quantify the DR control performance using standardized performance criteria. Additionally, we evaluate the cost of delivering this service by comparing the energy consumed while providing DR against a counterfactual baseline.

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  • HTML
    Ian Beil, Ian Hiskens, Scott Backhaus. <a
    href="http://www.cps-forces.org/pubs/224.html"
    >Frequency Regulation From Commercial Building HVAC
    Demand Response</a>, <i>Proceedings of the
    IEEE</i>, 104(4):745-757, April 2016.
  • Plain text
    Ian Beil, Ian Hiskens, Scott Backhaus. "Frequency
    Regulation From Commercial Building HVAC Demand
    Response". <i>Proceedings of the IEEE</i>,
    104(4):745-757, April 2016.
  • BibTeX
    @article{BeilHiskensBackhaus16_FrequencyRegulationFromCommercialBuildingHVACDemandResponse,
        author = {Ian Beil and Ian Hiskens and Scott Backhaus},
        title = {Frequency Regulation From Commercial Building HVAC
                  Demand Response},
        journal = {Proceedings of the IEEE},
        volume = {104},
        number = {4},
        pages = {745-757},
        month = {April},
        year = {2016},
        abstract = {The expanding penetration of non-dispatchable
                  renewable resources within power system generation
                  portfolios is motivating the development of
                  demand-side strategies for balancing generation
                  and load. Commercial heating, ventilation, and air
                  conditioning (HVAC) loads are potential candidates
                  for providing such demand-response (DR) services
                  as they consume significant energy and because of
                  the temporal flexibility offered by their inherent
                  thermal inertia. Several ancillary services
                  markets have recently opened up to participation
                  by DR resources, provided they can satisfy certain
                  performance metrics. We discuss different control
                  strategies for providing frequency regulation DR
                  from commercial HVAC systems and components, and
                  compare performance results from experiments and
                  simulation. We also present experimental results
                  from a single ~30,000-m2 office building and
                  quantify the DR control performance using
                  standardized performance criteria. Additionally,
                  we evaluate the cost of delivering this service by
                  comparing the energy consumed while providing DR
                  against a counterfactual baseline.},
        URL = {http://cps-forces.org/pubs/224.html}
    }
    

Posted by Ian Hiskens on 28 Feb 2017.
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