Efficient Coordination of Electric Vehicle Charging using a Progressive Second Price Auction
Zhongjing Ma, Suli Zou, Xiangdong Liu, Ian Hiskens

Citation
Zhongjing Ma, Suli Zou, Xiangdong Liu, Ian Hiskens. "Efficient Coordination of Electric Vehicle Charging using a Progressive Second Price Auction". American Control Conference, 2999-3006, July, 2015.

Abstract
An auction-based game is formulated for coordinating the charging of a population of electric vehicles (EVs) over a finite horizon. The proposed auction requires individual EVs to submit bid profiles that have dimension equal to two times the number of time-steps in the horizon. They compete for energy allocation at each time-step. Use of the progressive second price (PSP) auction mechanism ensures that incentive compatibility holds for the auction game. However, due to cross-elasticity between the charging time-steps, the marginal valuation of an individual EV at a particular time is determined by both the demand at that time and the total demand over the entire horizon. This difficulty is addressed by partitioning the allowable set of bid profiles according to the total desired energy over the entire horizon. It is shown that the efficient bid profile over the charging horizon is a Nash equilibrium of the underlying auction game. A dynamic update mechanism for the auction game is designed. A numerical example demonstrates that the auction system converges to the efficient Nash equilibrium.

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Citation formats  
  • HTML
    Zhongjing Ma, Suli Zou, Xiangdong Liu, Ian Hiskens. <a
    href="http://www.cps-forces.org/pubs/226.html"
    >Efficient Coordination of Electric Vehicle Charging
    using a Progressive Second Price Auction</a>, American
    Control Conference, 2999-3006, July, 2015.
  • Plain text
    Zhongjing Ma, Suli Zou, Xiangdong Liu, Ian Hiskens.
    "Efficient Coordination of Electric Vehicle Charging
    using a Progressive Second Price Auction". American
    Control Conference, 2999-3006, July, 2015.
  • BibTeX
    @inproceedings{MaZouLiuHiskens15_EfficientCoordinationOfElectricVehicleChargingUsingProgressive,
        author = {Zhongjing Ma and Suli Zou and Xiangdong Liu and
                  Ian Hiskens},
        title = {Efficient Coordination of Electric Vehicle
                  Charging using a Progressive Second Price Auction},
        booktitle = {American Control Conference},
        pages = {2999-3006},
        month = {July},
        year = {2015},
        abstract = {An auction-based game is formulated for
                  coordinating the charging of a population of
                  electric vehicles (EVs) over a finite horizon. The
                  proposed auction requires individual EVs to submit
                  bid profiles that have dimension equal to two
                  times the number of time-steps in the horizon.
                  They compete for energy allocation at each
                  time-step. Use of the progressive second price
                  (PSP) auction mechanism ensures that incentive
                  compatibility holds for the auction game. However,
                  due to cross-elasticity between the charging
                  time-steps, the marginal valuation of an
                  individual EV at a particular time is determined
                  by both the demand at that time and the total
                  demand over the entire horizon. This difficulty is
                  addressed by partitioning the allowable set of bid
                  profiles according to the total desired energy
                  over the entire horizon. It is shown that the
                  efficient bid profile over the charging horizon is
                  a Nash equilibrium of the underlying auction game.
                  A dynamic update mechanism for the auction game is
                  designed. A numerical example demonstrates that
                  the auction system converges to the efficient Nash
                  equilibrium.},
        URL = {http://cps-forces.org/pubs/226.html}
    }
    

Posted by Ian Hiskens on 28 Feb 2017.
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