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Electronic
Systems Design Seminar
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Leakage Modeling and
Reduction
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The high leakage
devices in nanometer technologies as well as the low activity rates in
system-on-a-chip (SOC) contribute to the growing significance of leakage power
at the system level. We first present system-level leakage-power
modeling and characteristics and discuss ways to reduce leakage for
caches. Considering the interdependence between leakage power and
temperature, we then discuss thermal runaway and dynamic power and
thermal management (DPTM) to reduce power and prevent thermal
violations. We show that a thermal-independent leakage model may hide
actual failures of DPTM. Finally, we present voltage scaling
considering DPTM for different packaging options. We show that the optimal V_dd for the
best throughput may be smaller than the largest V_dd allowed by the
given packaging platform, and that advanced cooling techniques can
improve throughput significantly.
Dr. Lei He obtained
Ph.D. degree in computer science from UCLA, and is currently an
assistant professor at electrical engineering, UCLA. From 1999-2001, he
was a faculty member at electrical and computer engineering, University
of Wisconsin, Madison. He also held industrial positions with
Cadence, HP research, Intel, and Synopsys. His research interests
include computer-aided design of VLSI circuits and systems,
interconnect modeling and design, programmable logic and interconnect,
and power-efficient circuits and systems. Related publications are
available at http://eda.ee.ucla.edu.
He was granted the NSF early faculty career development award in 2000, the UCLA Chancellor's faculty career development award in 2003, and IBM faculty partner award in 2003.