Dynamic Scaled Sampling for Deterministic Constraints
L. Li, B. Ramsundar, S. Russell

Citation
L. Li, B. Ramsundar, S. Russell. "Dynamic Scaled Sampling for Deterministic Constraints". 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AISTATS), 2013.

Abstract
Deterministic and near-deterministic relationships among subsets of random variables in multivariate systems are known to cause serious problems for Monte Carlo algorithms. We examine the case in which the relationship Z = f(X1,...,Xk) holds, where each Xi has a continuous prior pdf and we wish to obtain samples from the conditional distribution P(X1,...,Xk | Z = s). When f is addition, the problem is NP-hard even when the Xi are independent. In more restricted cases|for example, i.i.d. Boolean or categorical Xi-efficient exact samplers have been obtained previously. For the general continuous case, we propose a dynamic scaling algorithm (DYSC), and prove that it has O(k) expected running time and finite variance. We discuss generalizations of DYSC to functions f described by binary operation trees. We evaluate the algorithm on several examples.

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  • HTML
    L. Li, B. Ramsundar, S. Russell. <a
    href="http://robotics.eecs.berkeley.edu/pubs/10.html"
    >Dynamic Scaled Sampling for Deterministic
    Constraints</a>, 16th International Conference on
    Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AISTATS), 2013.
  • Plain text
    L. Li, B. Ramsundar, S. Russell. "Dynamic Scaled
    Sampling for Deterministic Constraints". 16th
    International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and
    Statistics (AISTATS), 2013.
  • BibTeX
    @inproceedings{LiRamsundarRussell13_DynamicScaledSamplingForDeterministicConstraints,
        author = {L. Li and B. Ramsundar and S. Russell},
        title = {Dynamic Scaled Sampling for Deterministic
                  Constraints},
        booktitle = {16th International Conference on Artificial
                  Intelligence and Statistics (AISTATS)},
        year = {2013},
        abstract = {Deterministic and near-deterministic relationships
                  among subsets of random variables in multivariate
                  systems are known to cause serious problems for
                  Monte Carlo algorithms. We examine the case in
                  which the relationship Z = f(X1,...,Xk) holds,
                  where each Xi has a continuous prior pdf and we
                  wish to obtain samples from the conditional
                  distribution P(X1,...,Xk | Z = s). When f is
                  addition, the problem is NP-hard even when the Xi
                  are independent. In more restricted cases|for
                  example, i.i.d. Boolean or categorical
                  Xi-efficient exact samplers have been obtained
                  previously. For the general continuous case, we
                  propose a dynamic scaling algorithm (DYSC), and
                  prove that it has O(k) expected running time and
                  finite variance. We discuss generalizations of
                  DYSC to functions f described by binary operation
                  trees. We evaluate the algorithm on several
                  examples.},
        URL = {http://robotics.eecs.berkeley.edu/pubs/10.html}
    }
    

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