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Aspect-Oriented Fault Modeling and Anomaly Detection in Ptolemy II
Ilge Akkaya, Patricia Derler, Edward A. Lee

Citation
Ilge Akkaya, Patricia Derler, Edward A. Lee. "Aspect-Oriented Fault Modeling and Anomaly Detection in Ptolemy II". Talk or presentation, 7, November, 2013; Presented at the 10th Biennial Ptolemy Miniconference, Berkeley. .

Abstract
Fault modeling has been a primary focus of the well-established fields of circuit design and fault-tolerant control system research. For the emerging research field of cyber-physical systems, this modeling aspect plays an even more fundamental role due to the increased complexity in the networked-real time system. As concurrency and distributed behavior become ubiquitous in system design, faults due to networks, latency and cyber-physical interactions gain importance and detecting faults in pre-deployment stages becomes essential. In the domain of modeling and simulation, behavioral modeling often focuses on implementing the correct behavior that takes no account of the faults that might occur in system execution. However, numerous fault scenarios exist in data content, communication, analog and digital component failures, all of which can drive system behavior beyond the model context. Cyber-Physical System models can be refined continuously to address more possible behavior under different fault conditions, however, at the expense of increasing model complexity beyond usefulness. Aspect-oriented modeling is a means to represent different concerns related to system design as separate entities that are evaluated in concurrency with a functional representation. The separation of concerns in this sense has several benefits in fault modeling such as enabling modular and flexible representations for fault aspects while maintaining model simplicity and the models that define of correct operation. In Ptolemy, an aspect-oriented modeling formalism is developed to inject families of deterministic, nondeterministic and stochastic faults and to apply anomaly detection techniques to monitor anomalies in system behavior. The Modal model domain has been extended to enable probability expressions at transitions, and in turn, to represent Markov chain and Hidden Markov Model behavior. On the anomaly detection side, a component library has been developed for Hidden Markov and Mixture Model parameter estimation and classification.

Electronic downloads

Citation formats  
  • HTML
    Ilge Akkaya, Patricia Derler, Edward A. Lee. <a
    href="http://chess.eecs.berkeley.edu/pubs/1038.html"><i>Aspect-Oriented
    Fault Modeling and Anomaly Detection in Ptolemy
    II</i></a>, Talk or presentation,  7, November,
    2013; Presented at the <a
    href="http://ptolemy.org/conferences/13" >10th
    Biennial Ptolemy Miniconference</a>, Berkeley.
    .
  • Plain text
    Ilge Akkaya, Patricia Derler, Edward A. Lee.
    "Aspect-Oriented Fault Modeling and Anomaly Detection
    in Ptolemy II". Talk or presentation,  7, November,
    2013; Presented at the <a
    href="http://ptolemy.org/conferences/13" >10th
    Biennial Ptolemy Miniconference</a>, Berkeley.
    .
  • BibTeX
    @presentation{AkkayaDerlerLee13_AspectOrientedFaultModelingAnomalyDetectionInPtolemy,
        author = {Ilge Akkaya and Patricia Derler and Edward A. Lee},
        title = {Aspect-Oriented Fault Modeling and Anomaly
                  Detection in Ptolemy II},
        day = {7},
        month = {November},
        year = {2013},
        note = {Presented at the <a
                  href="http://ptolemy.org/conferences/13" >10th
                  Biennial Ptolemy Miniconference</a>, Berkeley.
    },
        abstract = {Fault modeling has been a primary focus of the
                  well-established fields of circuit design and
                  fault-tolerant control system research. For the
                  emerging research field of cyber-physical systems,
                  this modeling aspect plays an even more
                  fundamental role due to the increased complexity
                  in the networked-real time system. As concurrency
                  and distributed behavior become ubiquitous in
                  system design, faults due to networks, latency and
                  cyber-physical interactions gain importance and
                  detecting faults in pre-deployment stages becomes
                  essential. In the domain of modeling and
                  simulation, behavioral modeling often focuses on
                  implementing the correct behavior that takes no
                  account of the faults that might occur in system
                  execution. However, numerous fault scenarios exist
                  in data content, communication, analog and digital
                  component failures, all of which can drive system
                  behavior beyond the model context. Cyber-Physical
                  System models can be refined continuously to
                  address more possible behavior under different
                  fault conditions, however, at the expense of
                  increasing model complexity beyond usefulness.
                  Aspect-oriented modeling is a means to represent
                  different concerns related to system design as
                  separate entities that are evaluated in
                  concurrency with a functional representation. The
                  separation of concerns in this sense has several
                  benefits in fault modeling such as enabling
                  modular and flexible representations for fault
                  aspects while maintaining model simplicity and the
                  models that define of correct operation. In
                  Ptolemy, an aspect-oriented modeling formalism is
                  developed to inject families of deterministic,
                  nondeterministic and stochastic faults and to
                  apply anomaly detection techniques to monitor
                  anomalies in system behavior. The Modal model
                  domain has been extended to enable probability
                  expressions at transitions, and in turn, to
                  represent Markov chain and Hidden Markov Model
                  behavior. On the anomaly detection side, a
                  component library has been developed for Hidden
                  Markov and Mixture Model parameter estimation and
                  classification.},
        URL = {http://chess.eecs.berkeley.edu/pubs/1038.html}
    }
    

Posted by Barb Hoversten on 21 Nov 2013.
Groups: ptolemy
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