Architectural Challenges for MM-scale Sensor Nodes
Yoonmyung Lee, Ye-Sheng Kuo, Pat Pannuto, Ron Dreslinski, Prabal Dutta, David Blaauw

Citation
Yoonmyung Lee, Ye-Sheng Kuo, Pat Pannuto, Ron Dreslinski, Prabal Dutta, David Blaauw. "Architectural Challenges for MM-scale Sensor Nodes". Talk or presentation, 23, September, 2013; Presented at the First International Workshop on the Swarm at the Edge of the Cloud (SEC'13 @ ESWeek), Montreal.

Abstract
Recent improvement of IC design and packaging technology has enabled integration of microsystem on the mm-scale. Recent low power circuit research has reduced power consumption of key microsystem elements, such as CPU, memory, sensor front ends and radios, to the nW level which enables mm-scale sensor nodes of reasonable lifetime with mm-sized micro-batteries and harvesters. However, the extreme limit on volume, energy, and lifetime creates unique implementation and architectural constraints. Furthermore, the extremely wide application space of this new computing class make a flexible and re-targetable design strategy essential. To address these unique challenges, we discuss a new ultra-low power sensor node architecture that is layer-based and modular. The proposed architecture allows efficient sensor node implementation for various applications with reuse of commonly used components and diverse technology selection for application-specific components on separate layers. Inter-layer interconnect through an ultra-low power bus architecture are addressed, as well as micro-architectural challenges incurred by the layered structure. We demonstrate the proposed concepts with two diverse 1-mm3 sensor node example systems that illustrate the benefits of our modular approach. The first is an imager and temperature sensor and the second in an implantable medical sensor for tumor monitoring that was implanted in an animal.

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  • HTML
    Yoonmyung Lee, Ye-Sheng Kuo, Pat Pannuto, Ron Dreslinski,
    Prabal Dutta, David Blaauw. <a
    href="http://www.terraswarm.org/pubs/120.html"><i>Architectural
    Challenges for MM-scale Sensor Nodes</i></a>,
    Talk or presentation,  23, September, 2013; Presented at the
    <a
    href="http://www.terraswarm.org/conferences/13/swarm/index.htm"
    >First International Workshop on the Swarm at the Edge of
    the Cloud (SEC'13 @ ESWeek)</a>, Montreal.
  • Plain text
    Yoonmyung Lee, Ye-Sheng Kuo, Pat Pannuto, Ron Dreslinski,
    Prabal Dutta, David Blaauw. "Architectural Challenges
    for MM-scale Sensor Nodes". Talk or presentation,  23,
    September, 2013; Presented at the <a
    href="http://www.terraswarm.org/conferences/13/swarm/index.htm"
    >First International Workshop on the Swarm at the Edge of
    the Cloud (SEC'13 @ ESWeek)</a>, Montreal.
  • BibTeX
    @presentation{LeeKuoPannutoDreslinskiDuttaBlaauw13_ArchitecturalChallengesForMMscaleSensorNodes,
        author = {Yoonmyung Lee and Ye-Sheng Kuo and Pat Pannuto and
                  Ron Dreslinski and Prabal Dutta and David Blaauw},
        title = {Architectural Challenges for MM-scale Sensor Nodes},
        day = {23},
        month = {September},
        year = {2013},
        note = {Presented at the <a
                  href="http://www.terraswarm.org/conferences/13/swarm/index.htm"
                  >First International Workshop on the Swarm at the
                  Edge of the Cloud (SEC'13 @ ESWeek)</a>, Montreal.},
        abstract = {Recent improvement of IC design and packaging
                  technology has enabled integration of microsystem
                  on the mm-scale. Recent low power circuit research
                  has reduced power consumption of key microsystem
                  elements, such as CPU, memory, sensor front ends
                  and radios, to the nW level which enables mm-scale
                  sensor nodes of reasonable lifetime with mm-sized
                  micro-batteries and harvesters. However, the
                  extreme limit on volume, energy, and lifetime
                  creates unique implementation and architectural
                  constraints. Furthermore, the extremely wide
                  application space of this new computing class make
                  a flexible and re-targetable design strategy
                  essential. To address these unique challenges, we
                  discuss a new ultra-low power sensor node
                  architecture that is layer-based and modular. The
                  proposed architecture allows efficient sensor node
                  implementation for various applications with reuse
                  of commonly used components and diverse technology
                  selection for application-specific components on
                  separate layers. Inter-layer interconnect through
                  an ultra-low power bus architecture are addressed,
                  as well as micro-architectural challenges incurred
                  by the layered structure. We demonstrate the
                  proposed concepts with two diverse 1-mm3 sensor
                  node example systems that illustrate the benefits
                  of our modular approach. The first is an imager
                  and temperature sensor and the second in an
                  implantable medical sensor for tumor monitoring
                  that was implanted in an animal.},
        URL = {http://terraswarm.org/pubs/120.html}
    }
    

Posted by Christopher Brooks on 29 Sep 2013.

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