Team for Research in
Ubiquitous Secure Technology

Automated Intruder Tracking using Particle Filtering and a Network of Binary Motion Sensors.
Jeremy Schiff, Ken Goldberg

Citation
Jeremy Schiff, Ken Goldberg. "Automated Intruder Tracking using Particle Filtering and a Network of Binary Motion Sensors.". IEEE International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE)., October, 2006.

Abstract
Our objective is to automatically track and capture photos of an intruder using a robotic pan-tiltzoom camera. In this paper, we consider the problem of automated position estimation using a wireless network of inexpensive binary motion sensors. The challenge is to incorporate data from a network of noisy sensors that suffer from refractory periods during which they may be unresponsive. We propose an estimation method based on Particle Filtering, a numerical sequential Monte Carlo technique. We model sensors with conditional probability density functions and incorporate a probabilistic model of an intruder’s state that utilizes velocity. We present simulation and experiments with passive infrared (PIR) motion sensors that suggest that our estimator is effective and degrades gracefully with increasing sensor refractory periods.

Electronic downloads

Citation formats  
  • HTML
    Jeremy Schiff, Ken Goldberg. <a
    href="http://www.truststc.org/pubs/708.html"
    >Automated Intruder Tracking using Particle Filtering and
    a Network of Binary Motion Sensors.</a>, IEEE
    International Conference on Automation Science and
    Engineering (CASE)., October, 2006.
  • Plain text
    Jeremy Schiff, Ken Goldberg. "Automated Intruder
    Tracking using Particle Filtering and a Network of Binary
    Motion Sensors.". IEEE International Conference on
    Automation Science and Engineering (CASE)., October, 2006.
  • BibTeX
    @inproceedings{SchiffGoldberg06_AutomatedIntruderTrackingUsingParticleFilteringNetwork,
        author = {Jeremy Schiff and Ken Goldberg},
        title = {Automated Intruder Tracking using Particle
                  Filtering and a Network of Binary Motion Sensors.},
        booktitle = {IEEE International Conference on Automation
                  Science and Engineering (CASE).},
        month = {October},
        year = {2006},
        abstract = {Our objective is to automatically track and
                  capture photos of an intruder using a robotic
                  pan-tiltzoom camera. In this paper, we consider
                  the problem of automated position estimation using
                  a wireless network of inexpensive binary motion
                  sensors. The challenge is to incorporate data from
                  a network of noisy sensors that suffer from
                  refractory periods during which they may be
                  unresponsive. We propose an estimation method
                  based on Particle Filtering, a numerical
                  sequential Monte Carlo technique. We model sensors
                  with conditional probability density functions and
                  incorporate a probabilistic model of an
                  intruder’s state that utilizes velocity. We
                  present simulation and experiments with passive
                  infrared (PIR) motion sensors that suggest that
                  our estimator is effective and degrades gracefully
                  with increasing sensor refractory periods.},
        URL = {http://www.truststc.org/pubs/708.html}
    }
    

Posted by Jessica Gamble on 5 Apr 2010.
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