public class ConditionalSend extends ConditionalBranch implements java.lang.Runnable
Thus is represents:
It is one branch of either a CDO or a CIF conditional communication construct.
The branches used in a conditional communication construct are controlled by the chooseBranch() method of ConditionalBranchController.
Each branch is created to perform one communication. If more than one branch is enabled (the guard is true or absent), then a thread is created for each enabled branch to try and perform the appropriate rendezvous. If the branch succeeds and is allowed to rendezvous, then it registers itself with the controller and the thread it is running in dies. Otherwise it continues to try and rendezvous until it succeeds or it is notified that another branch has succeeded in with its rendezvous, in which case this branch has failed and the thread it is running in dies.
For rendezvous, the receiver is the key synchronization point. The receiver with which this branch will try to rendezvous is set upon instantiation. It is determined from the port and channel which is passed in in the constructor.
The algorithm by which a branch determines whether or not it has
succeeded with its rendezvous is executed in the run method. There are
roughly three parts to the algorithm, each of which is relevant
to the different rendezvous scenarios.
Case 1: There is a get already waiting at the rendezvous point. In
this case the branch attempts to register itself, with the controller, as
the first branch ready to rendezvous. If it succeeds, it performs the
rendezvous, notifies the controller that it succeeded and returns. If it
is not the first, it keeps on trying to register itself until it
finally succeeds or another branch succeeds with a rendezvous in which
case it fails and terminates. Note that a put cannot "go away" so it
remains in an inner-loop trying to rendezvous or failing.
Case 2: There is a conditional receive waiting. In this case it tries to
register both branches with their controllers as the first to try. If it
succeeds it performs the transfer, notifies the controller and returns. It
performs the registration in two steps, first registering this branch and
then registering the other branch. If it successfully registers this branch,
but cannot register the other, it unregisters itself as the first branch
trying, and starts trying to rendezvous from the beginning. This is because
the conditional send could "go away". If it is unable to register itself as
the first branch to try, it again starts trying to rendezvous from the
beginning.
Case 3: If there is neither a get or a conditional receive waiting,
it sets a flag in the receiver that a conditional send is trying to
rendezvous. It then waits until a get is executed on the receiver, or
until another branch succeeds and this branch fails. If this branch fails,
it resets the flag in the receiver, notifies the controller and
returns. Note that it only needs to wait on a get as if a
conditional receive is executed on the receiver, it is the branch
which is responsible for checking that the rendezvous can proceed. Thus,
in the case where two conditional branches are trying to rendezvous at
a receiver, it is the responsibility of the branch arriving
second to check that the rendezvous can proceed(see case 2).
ConditionalBranch
_debugging, _guard
Constructor and Description |
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ConditionalSend(boolean guard,
IOPort port,
int channel,
int branchID,
Token token)
Create a guarded communication with a send communication.
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ConditionalSend(boolean guard,
IOPort port,
int channel,
int branchID,
Token token,
ConditionalBranchController controller)
Create a guarded communication with a send communication.
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ConditionalSend(IOPort port,
int channel,
int branchID,
Token token)
Create a conditional send.
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Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
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protected boolean |
_isGetOrConditionalReceiveWaitingOnAll(Receiver[] receivers)
Return whether all specified receivers
have either a conditional receive waiting or a get waiting.
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protected boolean |
_isGetWaitingOnAll(Receiver[] receivers)
Return whether a get() is waiting to rendezvous at all the
specified receivers.
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protected boolean |
_isReady()
Return true if this conditional branch is ready to rendezvous.
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void |
run()
The run method has roughly three parts: (1) when there is already
a get waiting, (2) when there is a ConditionalReceive waiting, and
(3) where this ConditionalSend is the first to arrive at the
receiver.
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_debug, _setAlive, _setReceivers, _setToken, addDebugListener, getController, getGuard, getID, getPort, getReceivers, getToken, isAlive, removeDebugListener
public ConditionalSend(IOPort port, int channel, int branchID, Token token) throws IllegalActionException
port
- The IOPort containing the channel (and thus receiver)
that this branch will try to rendezvous with.channel
- The channel in the IOPort that this branch is
trying to rendezvous with.branchID
- The identification number assigned to this branch
upon creation by the CSPActor.token
- The token this branch is trying to send.IllegalActionException
- If the channel has more
than one receiver or if the receiver is not of type CSPReceiver.public ConditionalSend(boolean guard, IOPort port, int channel, int branchID, Token token) throws IllegalActionException
guard
- The guard for the guarded communication statement
represented by this object.port
- The IOPort containing the channel (and thus receiver)
that this branch will try to rendezvous with.channel
- The channel in the IOPort that this branch is
trying to rendezvous with.branchID
- The identification number assigned to this branch
upon creation by the CSPActor.token
- The token this branch is trying to send.IllegalActionException
- If the channel has more
than one receiver or if the receiver is not of type CSPReceiver.public ConditionalSend(boolean guard, IOPort port, int channel, int branchID, Token token, ConditionalBranchController controller) throws IllegalActionException
guard
- The guard for the guarded communication statement
represented by this object.port
- The IOPort containing the channel (and thus receiver)
that this branch will try to rendezvous with.channel
- The channel in the IOPort that this branch is
trying to rendezvous with.branchID
- The identification number assigned to this branch
upon creation by the CSPActor.token
- The token this branch is trying to send.controller
- The controller that this branch uses.IllegalActionException
- If the channel has more
than one receiver or if the receiver is not of type CSPReceiver.public void run()
The algorithm used in this method, together with some methods in ConditionalBranchController, control how conditional communication takes place in the CSP domain.
run
in interface java.lang.Runnable
protected boolean _isGetOrConditionalReceiveWaitingOnAll(Receiver[] receivers)
receivers
- The receivers to check.protected boolean _isGetWaitingOnAll(Receiver[] receivers)
receivers
- The receivers to check.protected boolean _isReady()
_isReady
in class ConditionalBranch