ptolemy.domains.sr.lib
Class Default

java.lang.Object
  extended by ptolemy.kernel.util.NamedObj
      extended by ptolemy.kernel.InstantiableNamedObj
          extended by ptolemy.kernel.Entity
              extended by ptolemy.kernel.ComponentEntity
                  extended by ptolemy.actor.AtomicActor
                      extended by ptolemy.actor.TypedAtomicActor
                          extended by ptolemy.domains.sr.lib.Default
All Implemented Interfaces:
java.io.Serializable, java.lang.Cloneable, Actor, Executable, FiringsRecordable, Initializable, TypedActor, Changeable, Debuggable, DebugListener, Derivable, Instantiable, ModelErrorHandler, MoMLExportable, Moveable, Nameable

public class Default
extends TypedAtomicActor

A default operator for the SR domain.

When the preferred input has a token, then the output is equal to that token. If the preferred input is absent, then the output is equal to the alternate input (whether it is absent or not). This actor is non-strict, in that can produce an output even if alternate input is unknown. Thus, it can be used to break causality loops.

This actor is inspired by the "default" operator in the synchronous language SIGNAL, and is similar to the "followed by" operator in Lustre. But in the context of the Ptolemy II SR domain, its behavior is deterministic. This is because the Ptolemy II SR domain has a Lustre or Esterel style master clock, and this actor is given the opportunity to fire on each tick of that master clock. In SIGNAL, by contrast, this actor can be used to "upsample" to a higher rate clock; however, without considerable care, its use in SIGNAL results in nondeterminism.

P. Caspi, D. Pilaud, N. Halbwachs, and J. A. Plaice, "LUSTRE: A Declarative Language for Programming Synchronous Systems," Conference Record of the 14th Annual ACM Symp. on Principles of Programming Languages, Munich, Germany, January, 1987.

A. Benveniste and P. Le Guernic, "Hybrid Dynamical Systems Theory and the SIGNAL Language," IEEE Tr. on Automatic Control, Vol. 35, No. 5, pp. 525-546, May 1990.

Since:
Ptolemy II 4.1
Version:
$Id: Default.java 57040 2010-01-27 20:52:32Z cxh $
Author:
Edward A. Lee
See Also:
Serialized Form
Accepted Rating:
Red (cxh)
Proposed Rating:
Yellow (eal)

Nested Class Summary
 
Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class ptolemy.kernel.Entity
Entity.ContainedObjectsIterator
 
Field Summary
 TypedIOPort alternate
          The alternate input port.
 TypedIOPort output
          The output port.
 TypedIOPort preferred
          The preferred input port.
 
Fields inherited from class ptolemy.actor.AtomicActor
_actorFiringListeners, _initializables, _notifyingActorFiring, _stopRequested
 
Fields inherited from class ptolemy.kernel.util.NamedObj
_changeListeners, _changeLock, _changeRequests, _debugging, _debugListeners, _elementName, _isPersistent, _verbose, _workspace, ATTRIBUTES, CLASSNAME, COMPLETE, CONTENTS, DEEP, FULLNAME, LINKS
 
Fields inherited from interface ptolemy.actor.Executable
COMPLETED, NOT_READY, STOP_ITERATING
 
Constructor Summary
Default(CompositeEntity container, java.lang.String name)
          Construct an actor in the specified container with the specified name.
 
Method Summary
 void fire()
          If the preferred input is known and present, then its token is sent to the output port.
 boolean isStrict()
          Return false.
 void preinitialize()
          Override the base class to declare that the output does not depend on the alternate in a firing.
 
Methods inherited from class ptolemy.actor.TypedAtomicActor
_addPort, _fireAt, _fireAt, attributeTypeChanged, clone, newPort, typeConstraintList, typeConstraints
 
Methods inherited from class ptolemy.actor.AtomicActor
_actorFiring, _actorFiring, addActorFiringListener, addInitializable, clone, connectionsChanged, createReceivers, declareDelayDependency, getCausalityInterface, getDirector, getExecutiveDirector, getManager, initialize, inputPortList, isFireFunctional, iterate, newReceiver, outputPortList, postfire, prefire, pruneDependencies, recordFiring, removeActorFiringListener, removeDependency, removeInitializable, setContainer, stop, stopFire, terminate, wrapup
 
Methods inherited from class ptolemy.kernel.ComponentEntity
_adjustDeferrals, _checkContainer, _getContainedObject, _propagateExistence, getContainer, instantiate, isAtomic, isOpaque, moveDown, moveToFirst, moveToIndex, moveToLast, moveUp, propagateExistence, setName
 
Methods inherited from class ptolemy.kernel.Entity
_description, _exportMoMLContents, _removePort, _validateSettables, connectedPortList, connectedPorts, containedObjectsIterator, getAttribute, getPort, getPorts, linkedRelationList, linkedRelations, portList, removeAllPorts, setClassDefinition, uniqueName
 
Methods inherited from class ptolemy.kernel.InstantiableNamedObj
_setParent, exportMoML, getChildren, getElementName, getParent, getPrototypeList, isClassDefinition, isWithinClassDefinition
 
Methods inherited from class ptolemy.kernel.util.NamedObj
_addAttribute, _adjustOverride, _attachText, _cloneFixAttributeFields, _debug, _debug, _debug, _debug, _debug, _getIndentPrefix, _isMoMLSuppressed, _markContentsDerived, _propagateValue, _recordDecoratedAttributes, _removeAttribute, _splitName, _stripNumericSuffix, addChangeListener, addDebugListener, attributeChanged, attributeList, attributeList, deepContains, depthInHierarchy, description, description, event, executeChangeRequests, exportMoML, exportMoML, exportMoML, exportMoML, exportMoMLPlain, getAttribute, getAttributes, getChangeListeners, getClassName, getDecoratorAttribute, getDecoratorAttributes, getDerivedLevel, getDerivedList, getDisplayName, getFullName, getModelErrorHandler, getName, getName, getSource, handleModelError, isDeferringChangeRequests, isOverridden, isPersistent, lazyContainedObjectsIterator, message, propagateValue, propagateValues, removeChangeListener, removeDebugListener, requestChange, setClassName, setDeferringChangeRequests, setDerivedLevel, setDisplayName, setModelErrorHandler, setPersistent, setSource, sortContainedObjects, toplevel, toString, validateSettables, workspace
 
Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait
 
Methods inherited from interface ptolemy.actor.Actor
createReceivers, getCausalityInterface, getDirector, getExecutiveDirector, getManager, inputPortList, newReceiver, outputPortList
 
Methods inherited from interface ptolemy.actor.Executable
isFireFunctional, iterate, postfire, prefire, stop, stopFire, terminate
 
Methods inherited from interface ptolemy.actor.Initializable
addInitializable, initialize, removeInitializable, wrapup
 
Methods inherited from interface ptolemy.kernel.util.Nameable
description, getContainer, getDisplayName, getFullName, getName, getName, setName
 
Methods inherited from interface ptolemy.kernel.util.Derivable
getDerivedLevel, getDerivedList, propagateValue
 

Field Detail

preferred

public TypedIOPort preferred
The preferred input port. If there is a token here, then that token is produced on the output. Any data type is accepted.


alternate

public TypedIOPort alternate
The alternate input port. If there is no token on the preferred input port, then the output will equal whatever is here (including absent). Any data type is accepted.


output

public TypedIOPort output
The output port. The type is greater than or equal to the types of the two input ports.

Constructor Detail

Default

public Default(CompositeEntity container,
               java.lang.String name)
        throws IllegalActionException,
               NameDuplicationException
Construct an actor in the specified container with the specified name.

Parameters:
container - The container.
name - The name of this actor within the container.
Throws:
IllegalActionException - If the actor cannot be contained by the proposed container.
NameDuplicationException - If the name coincides with an actor already in the container.
Method Detail

fire

public void fire()
          throws IllegalActionException
If the preferred input is known and present, then its token is sent to the output port. Otherwise, the output is obtained from the alternate input port.

Specified by:
fire in interface Executable
Overrides:
fire in class AtomicActor
Throws:
IllegalActionException - If there is no director.

isStrict

public boolean isStrict()
Return false. This actor is non-strict in that it can produce an output even if alternate input is unknown.

Specified by:
isStrict in interface Executable
Overrides:
isStrict in class AtomicActor
Returns:
False.

preinitialize

public void preinitialize()
                   throws IllegalActionException
Override the base class to declare that the output does not depend on the alternate in a firing.

Specified by:
preinitialize in interface Initializable
Overrides:
preinitialize in class AtomicActor
Throws:
IllegalActionException - If the superclass throws it.